Marketing howto *

Marketing is one of the hardest tasks facing any business enterprise. I hope this marketing howto can help a bit. If a definite demand and an extensive sale can be developed for the goods or services offered by a company, or an individual, usually money can be secured to finance the business and suitable and efficient means can be devised to produce or furnish what the buyers want.

Production is an internal problem and the men, methods and equipment employed are under a central, executive authority. Financial administration of plant operations is, likewise, an inside matter requiring, of course, able officials and carefully worked out programs. But in marketing the dealings are with the outside world. Innumerable uncontrollable factors enter to complicate the situation. Only by a thorough and constant study of the entire marketing problem can adequate and effective plans be developed and carried continuously to profitable conclusions.

The so-called "buyers' market" is not a modern development. It has existed practically at all times, except during periods of war. But in recent years it has become greatly intensified due to the vast improvements in production facilities that have increased the quantity and variety of goods available on the market at popular prices, changes occurring in the general business situation, and the facilities that existed to found new companies or merge existing organizations. Competition between businesses in similar fields, and often between those in quite unrelated fields, has vastly intensified the struggle for the consumer's dollar.

The spread between the cost of doing business and the price received for the commodities or services furnished to the consumer by the business is the factor determining the margin of profit. An equally important factor is the volume of transactions completed, because this determines the number of times the margin is earned. A satisfactory amount of total profits, continuously realized, not necessarily a big margin of profit, assures success in business. It is the function of marketing to move or dispose of commodities or services to earn these profits.

Marketing howto
Channel policies
Distribution problem
Function
Market efficiency
Market forecasting
Market forecast methods
Market price policies
Market research
Market research definition
Marketing campaign
Marketing trends
Price discounts
Product identification
Product marketing plan
Product marketing research
Product packaging
Retail middlemen
Sale policies
Trade channels
Wholesale middlemen

Public Relations
Activities for public relation
Budgets for public relations
Changing happenings into news
Community relationships
Consumer relationships
Costs for public relations
Effective areas of PR
Functions public relations
Government relationships
Labor relationships
Magazines public relations
Methods of communication
Newspaper public relations
Prestige achievements
Public field relations
Public utilities
Radio, TV and PR
Stockholder relationship
Techniques public relations

* Some older info, but still very interesting.